JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK
Vol 14 No 1 (2026)

Pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Tatelu

Margareth Sutjiato (Universitas Pembangunan Indonesia, Manado)
Thirsa Mongi (Universitas Pembangunan Indonesia, Manado)
Esther Lontoh (Universitas Pembangunan Indonesia, Manado)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease with increasing prevalence in Indonesia, particularly in North Sulawesi. Medication adherence is a key factor in blood pressure control and prevention of complications. Family support plays an important role in influencing patient adherence to long-term treatment. Aim: To analyze the influence of family support on medication adherence in hypertensive patients at Tatelu Primary Health Center, North Minahasa Regency. Methods: An observational analytic study with cross-sectional design was conducted involving 60 hypertensive patients at Tatelu Primary Health Center during February 2026. Total sampling was used. Data were collected using a Likert-scale family support questionnaire (11 i t e m s ) and the validated MMAS-8 instrument. Data analysis was performed using Spearman's rho correlation test. Results: The majority of respondents had high family support (56.7%), while medication adherence was predominantly moderate (43.3%) and low (36.7%). Spearman's rho analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between family support and medication adherence (rho = 0.566; p < 0.001), indicating moderate strength of association. Conclusion: Family support has a significant positive influence on medication adherence in hypertensive patients at Tatelu Primary Health Center. Higher family support is associated with higher medication adherence, underscoring the importance of family-centered approaches in hypertension management.

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