Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health

Nurse-Led Multidimensional Intervention Improves Symptom Burden and Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Fauzi, Achmad (Unknown)
Nurjana, Nurjana (Unknown)
Pardiansyah, Rustam (Unknown)
Hartini, Aan Nurhayati (Unknown)
Saptohari, Winta (Unknown)
Novayanti, Siska (Unknown)
Ningsih, Ira Kurnia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: Patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) experience a high symptom burden that adversely affects health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Evidence on integrated nursing interventions to address these challenges remains limited, particularly in lower- and middle-income country (LMIC) settings. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a 12-week Multidimensional Integrated Nursing Intervention (MINI) in reducing symptom burden and improving HRQoL among HD patients in Indonesia. Methods: A multi-site quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent pre-test/post-test control group design was conducted between November 2025 and March 2026 across three public hospitals in Indonesia. A total of 112 maintenance hemodialysis patients were allocated to either a 12-week Multidimensional Integrated Nursing Intervention (MINI; n=56) or a control group receiving usual care (n=56). The intervention integrated symptom management, psychosocial support, dietary coaching, intradialytic exercise, and self-management education. Symptom burden and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) were assessed using the MSAS-GDI and KDQOL-36, respectively, and analyzed using paired and independent t-tests, with effect sizes estimated by Cohen’s d. Results: Following 12 weeks, the MINI group demonstrated significantly greater reductions in MSAS-GDI compared to controls (1.59±0.33 vs 2.33±0.41; p<0.001; Cohen’s d=1.87). Significant improvements were observed across all five KDQOL-36 domains in the MINI group (all p<0.001; Cohen’s d=1.94), with no significant changes in the control group. Large, consistent effect sizes were observed across all three study sites. Conclusion: A 12-week nurse-led multidimensional intervention demonstrated promising reductions in symptom burden and improvements in HRQoL in HD patients across Indonesian public hospital settings. These findings suggest that MINI may be a feasible model for integration into HD nursing protocols in LMIC contexts. Confirmation through cluster-randomised or pragmatic multicenter trials with longer follow-up is warranted before routine implementation can be recommended.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

janh

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Journal of Applied Nursing and Health (JANH) (Prefix DOI: 10.55018) has published its first volume with p-ISSN: 2657-1609 (SK LIPI: 0005.26571609/JI.3.1/SK.ISSN/2019.05) in 2019 and e-ISSN: 2809-3208 (SK LIPI 005.28093208/K.4/SK.ISSN/2021.12) in 2021. JANH is a health journal that publishes ...