Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): JAFH Vol. 15 No. 2 June 2026

Optimization of Thalassiosira sp. Growth in Mixotrophic Culture by Adding Sucrose and Indole-3-Acetic Acid (IAA): Optimization of Thalassiosira sp. Growth in Mixotrophic Culture by Adding Sucrose and Indole-3-Acetic Acid (IAA)

Talita Shofa Adestia (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Bogor Agricultural University, Jl. Raya Darmaga Kampus IPB, Bogor, West Java 16680)
Anargya Pradipa Tristanandana (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Bogor Agricultural University, Jl. Raya Darmaga Kampus IPB, Bogor, West Java 16680)
Muhammad Ridzky Adhory (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Bogor Agricultural University, Jl. Raya Darmaga Kampus IPB, Bogor, West Java 16680)
Ichsan Achmad Fauzi (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Bogor Agricultural University, Jl. Raya Darmaga Kampus IPB, Bogor, West Java 16680)
Muhammad Agus Suprayudi (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Bogor Agricultural University, Jl. Raya Darmaga Kampus IPB, Bogor, West Java 16680)
Julie Ekasari (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Bogor Agricultural University, Jl. Raya Darmaga Kampus IPB, Bogor, West Java 16680)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jun 2026

Abstract

Thalassiosira sp. is a significant marine diatom utilized as live feed in aquaculture; however, its culture productivity frequently remains below optimal levels. The present study evaluated the growth performance and culture quality of Thalassiosira sp. under two parallel cultivation strategies: a mixotrophic system supplemented with sucrose and a system supplemented with Indole-3-Acetic Acid (IAA). Both cultivation schemes were maintained for seven days under identical environmental conditions. Sucrose was administered at concentrations ranging from 0.25 to 1 g/L, while IAA was applied at 2.5 to 10 mg/L. Cell density, specific growth rate, dry biomass, and total Vibrio count were measured. Sucrose supplementation, particularly at 1 g/L, resulted in increased growth and biomass accumulation but was accompanied by elevated Vibrio abundance. IAA supplementation also promoted growth and biomass production, with the most pronounced effect observed at 10 mg/L, although it did not reduce bacterial proliferation. These findings indicate that both sucrose and IAA can enhance Thalassiosira sp. culture productivity under controlled conditions, but effective microbial management remains essential for practical implementation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAFH

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

The Journal of Aquaculture And Fish Health (JAFH) has an objective to publish and provide high-quality scientific contributions to the field of fisheries. These contributions came from innovative researches that encourage science and technology development in the field of fisheries and marine ...