Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako)
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026)

Non-Pharmacological Management Aspects of Patients with HIV Infection: A Scoping Review

Raja Merlinda Veronica (Division of Tropical Infections, Department of Internal Medicine, Arifin Achmad General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia)
Ade Yoska Tilla Serihati (Faculty of Medicine, Indonesian Defense University, Bogor, Indonesia)
Syahadatina Syahadatina (Faculty of Medicine, Helvetia Health Institute, Medan, Indonesia)
Dwi Lisa Nur’aini (Departement of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia)
Agustiawan Agustiawan (Faculty of Medicine, Helvetia Health Institute, Medan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) remains a global health challenge, with rising prevalence in Indonesia. While antiretroviral therapy (ART) is central to treatment, non-pharmacological interventions are crucial for addressing psychosocial, nutritional, and behavioral aspects influencing outcomes in people living with HIV (PLWH). Objectives: This scoping review aimed to map evidence on non-pharmacological management for PLWH, summarize interventions, and identify gaps for clinical and policy development. Methods: Following the PRISMA-ScR framework, a systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar was conducted for studies published between 2015 and 2025. Eligible designs included randomized controlled trials, quasi-experimental, cohort, and qualitative research evaluating non-pharmacological interventions. Data extraction covered study characteristics, interventions, and outcomes. Results: From 630 records, 7 studies met inclusion criteria. Interventions included nutritional counseling, psychosocial therapy, peer support, and multi-component strategies. These consistently improved quality of life, mental health, adherence, and nutritional status, although effects on viral suppression varied. Conclusions: Non-pharmacological strategies complement ART by addressing broader health determinants and enhancing patient-centered outcomes. Their integration into HIV care may strengthen adherence, sustainability, and holistic well-being, particularly in resource-limited settings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

htj

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) merupakan media komunikasi dan publikasi ilmiah di bidang ilmu kesehatan yang diterbitkan oleh Unit Penjaminan Mutu Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tadulako yang. Jurnal ini terbit secara berkala 4 kali dalam setahun (Januari, April, Juli dan ...