Jurnal Realitas Sosial
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Realitas Sosial

Interpersonal Communication Patterns of Parents in Supporting Adolescent Mental Health in Banda Aceh City

Cut Siti Fathimah (Syiah Kuala University, Aceh Province, Indonesia)
Uswatun Nisa (Syiah Kuala University, Aceh Province, Indonesia)
Rahmat Saleh (Syiah Kuala University, Aceh Province, Indonesia)
M Saleh Sjafei (Syiah Kuala University, Aceh Province, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Adolescents are an age group vulnerable to emotional, social, and psychological changes, making mental health an important aspect that requires attention. In this study, families, especially parents, play a strategic role as the closest environment that can help adolescents cope with life's pressures through healthy interpersonal communication. This study aims to determine parental interpersonal communication patterns in supporting adolescent mental health in Banda Aceh City. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach, collecting data through in-depth interviews. The research informants numbered seven: three parents, three adolescents aged 17–20 years, and one child and adolescent psychologist. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data presentation, conclusion, and verification. The results show that parental interpersonal communication patterns play an important role in maintaining adolescent mental health through five main aspects: openness, empathy, support, positive attitudes, and equality. Openness provides a safe space for adolescents to share; empathy makes adolescents feel understood; support increases self-confidence; positive attitudes strengthen self-esteem; and equality encourages adolescents to feel valued. However, equality remains a challenge due to the influence of traditional parenting patterns and hierarchical family cultures. This study concludes that parental interpersonal communication is a protective factor for adolescent mental health. Therefore, parents need to build more open, empathetic, supportive, positive, and participatory communication in their daily lives.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrs

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Description

urnal Realitas Sosial is a journal that publishes scholarly articles in the social humanities. Our mission is to advance knowledge in the social sciences by providing a platform for academics, researchers, and practitioners to share innovative ideas, empirical research, and theoretical ...