KRONIK: Journal of History Education and Historiography
Vol 10 No 1 (2026): June

SAVE OR UTILIZE? HISTORY OF CHILD CARE BASED ON RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS IN THE COLONIAL ERA

Imam Basthomi (Universitas Gadjah Mada)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2026

Abstract

This article focuses on examining child care practices during the colonial period involving religious organizations. Based on archival sources, the purpose of this study examines the role of religious organizations and institutions in caring for children, particularly those deemed orphaned, impoverished, and neglected. Children in this context became the object of ideological projects of both religious institutions and the colonial government. This study not only highlights child-rearing practices but also reveals the connections between moral values, cultural norms, and colonial power dynamics in the construction of childhood. The method used in this article is historical methods (heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography). The findings of this study reveal that religious-based childcare was not only a manifestation of compassion but also part of a broader colonial power project. Childcare was not limited to humanitarian charity, but was a strategy of soft colonialism integrated into the colonial civilizing mission. Orphanages served as instruments of social control, shaping colonial identities and reinforcing hierarchical social structures. These findings are important because they challenge the singular narrative of "saving children" by highlighting the dynamics of power, cultural norms, and moral values embedded in child care practices during the colonial period.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jhi

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

KRONIK is open acces journal (free acces) for every reader and is managed to be issued twice in every volume. The Scope of KRONIK journal are: Indonesian History Indonesian Archeology History of Education Social, Antropology, etc in a historical ...