Etihad: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)

Comparative Analysis of the Financial Performance of BPRS Adeco and BPRS Serambi Mekkah in Langsa City (2019–2024)

Zefri Maulana (Langsa State Islamic Institute)
Alfian (Langsa State Islamic Institute)
Muhammad Ikhwan bin Mauluddin (Langsa State Islamic Institute)
Nadiya Ulfa (Langsa State Islamic Institute)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jun 2026

Abstract

Introduction: This study compares the financial performance of BPRS Adeco and BPRS Serambi Mekkah during 2019–2024 using ROA, BOPO, NPF, and FDR indicators. The study is important to evaluate the effectiveness and financial health of Islamic rural banks. Research Methods: This research uses a quantitative descriptive comparative approach. Secondary data were collected from the financial reports of both banks and analyzed using financial ratio analysis and the Mann-Whitney U Test with SPSS version 25. Results: The results show significant differences in ROA, BOPO, and FDR (p < 0.05), where BPRS Adeco demonstrates better profitability, operational efficiency, and liquidity management than BPRS Serambi Mekkah. However, there is no significant difference in NPF performance (p > 0.05), indicating similar financing quality between the two banks. Conclusion: BPRS Adeco has better financial performance compared to BPRS Serambi Mekkah. The findings highlight the importance of efficient operations and balanced liquidity management in maintaining the sustainability of Islamic rural banks.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

etihad

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Etihad: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance accepts original manuscripts in Islamic banking and finance (covering bank and non-bank financial institutions), manuscripts in the form of research reports, case reports, theory application, critical studies and literature ...