Computer Science (CO-SCIENCE)
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): July 2026 (On Process)

Enhancing FOMAML with Domain-Specific Residual Pretraining for Few-Shot Chili Disease Classification

Rizal Amegia Saputra (IPB University)
Agus Buono (IPB University)
Karlisa Priandana (IPB University)
Samsuzana Abd Aziz (Universiti Putra Malaysia)
Muhamad Syukur (IPB University)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2026

Abstract

Meta-learning is an approach designed to address data limitations in few-shot learning scenarios. The performance of meta-learning is influenced by the quality of the initial weights used during the meta-training process. Initial weights derived from a relevant domain have the potential to produce more informative feature representations, thereby enabling the adaptation process to new tasks to proceed more effectively. This study analyzes the impact of domain-specific pretrained initialization on classification performance, learning stability, convergence behavior, and computational trade-offs within the First-Order Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning (FOMAML) framework using an enhanced ResNet-50 backbone. Experiments were conducted on a 3-way classification scenario with 1-shot, 5-shot, and 10-shot configurations. Model evaluation was performed using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score, while learning stability was analyzed using standard deviation (Std) and coefficient of variation (CV). The experimental results show that a chili-domain pretrained initialization consistently yields better performance than random initialization. Accuracy reached 95.33%, 95.60%, and 95.94% in the 1-shot, 5-shot, and 10-shot scenarios, respectively an increase of 17.20, 12.61, and 17.49 percentage points compared to random initialization. In terms of stability, the CV values decreased to 1.00%, 0.59%, and 1.03%, compared to 1.10%, 3.66%, and 2.42% with random initialization. These performance improvements were achieved with relatively small differences in training time 0.056 minutes, 0.170 minutes, and 0.876 minutes for the 1-shot, 5-shot, and 10-shot scenarios, respectively. Domain-specific pretrained initialization produces more relevant initial feature representations, thereby improving the effectiveness and stability of FOMAML adaptation while maintaining computational requirements comparable to those of random initialization

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Journal Info

Abbrev

co-science

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Computer Science (CO-SCIENCE) pertama kali publikasi tahun 2021 dengan nomor ISSN (Elektonik): 2774-9711 yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI). Computer Science (CO-SCIENCE) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Komputer Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika. ...