Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Vol. 13 No. 02 (2026): Journal of Tropical Crop Science

Growth Performance and Yield of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) on Different Media in an NFT Hydroponic System

Youmandja Arif Riyak Thiombiano (Agrotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Pangesti Nugrahani (Agrotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Ramdan Hidayat (Agrotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jun 2026

Abstract

The operational success of closed-loop hydroponic systems is largely governed by the synergistic selection of the cultivation substrate and crop variety. An optimal growing medium must provide reliable structural stability, uniform moisture retention, and localized nutrient accessibility, which, when coupled with a cultivar’s inherent genetic potential, dictate overall vegetative development and marketable yield. This study evaluated the effects of different growing media and lettuce cultivars on growth dynamics and yield performance in a nutrient film technique (NFT) system. The experiment was arranged in a two-factor completely randomized design, evaluating lettuce cultivars ‘Arroyo’, ‘Amaroza’, and ‘Espirando’ and growing substrates: rockwool, cocopeat, and peatmoss. The results revealed significant interaction effects between cultivar and growing media for plant height at 28 days after transplanting (DAT) and rosette canopy diameter at 7 DAT. The treatment combination integrating the cultivar ‘Arroyo’ with a peat moss substrate consistently yielded the highest values for these growth parameters. Furthermore, across all evaluated growing media, ‘Arroyo’ demonstrated superior biomass accumulation and overall productivity, highlighting its robust agronomic suitability for tropical NFT hydroponic cultivation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agro

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Journal of Tropical Crop Science is an international journal publishing research related to tropical crops. Articles in the journal focus on in-vivo and in-vitro production and production environment, breeding, seed technology, physiology, postharvest, pest and pathology of cereals, vegetables, ...