LITERA: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): LITERA: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin

Integritas Pemilu, Klienelisme Politik, dan Legitimasi Kepemimpinan: Analisis Sosiologi Hukum Islam terhadap Pemilihan Presiden di Indonesia: Electoral Integrity, Political Clientelism, and Leadership Legitimacy: An Islamic Sociological Jurisprudence Analysis of Presidential Elections in Indonesia

Ridhwan Bakhtiar (UIN RADEN MAS SAID SURAKARTA)
Fathia 'Ilma Nafi'a (UIN RADEN MAS SAID SURAKARTA)
Zidni Nur Fatimah (UIN RADEN MAS SAID SURAKARTA)
Shandy Errlita (UIN RADEN MAS SAID SURAKARTA)
Nurul Nurjannah (UIN RADEN MAS SAID SURAKARTA)
Maeva Fatia Salma (UIN RADEN MAS SAID SURAKARTA)
Mila Nur Rosita (UIN RADEN MAS SAID SURAKARTA)
Ahmad Muhammad Mustain Nasoha (UIN RADEN MAS SAID SURAKARTA)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study analyzes the presidential election in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic sociological jurisprudence (fiqh al-sociology), focusing on electoral integrity, political clientelism practices, and leadership legitimacy. The primary issue examined is the widespread prevalence of money politics, the politicization of social assistance, political brokerage, and patronage relationships that undermine the quality of democracy and public trust in election outcomes. This research employs a qualitative method with a literature review approach, analyzing relevant books, journals, and scientific sources. The results indicate that political clientelism has become a serious threat to electoral integrity by shifting programmatic competition into transactional interests. This condition also weakens leadership legitimacy, as the political mandate obtained does not entirely emerge from the free and rational choices of the public. From the perspective of Islamic sociological jurisprudence, these phenomena contradict the principles of amanah (trustworthiness), justice, shura (consultation), and maslahah (public interest). Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen political education, enforce electoral laws, enhance the integrity of election organizers, and internalize Islamic values within society's political culture.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

litera

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Social Sciences Other

Description

FOCUS LITERA: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin berkomitmen untuk menyediakan wadah publikasi bagi hasil penelitian dari berbagai disiplin ilmu, baik ilmu sosial, ilmu alam, teknologi, humaniora, maupun bidang ilmu terapan lainnya. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk memperkaya wawasan akademik dan mendukung ...