Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Agribisnis: Journal of Agribusiness Science
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026)

ANALISIS EKSTERNALITAS USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM RAS PETELUR DI DESA GADINGREJO UTARA KECAMATAN GADINGREJO KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU

Nadya Syafa Azizah (Jurusan Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung)
Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi (Jurusan Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung)
Lina Marlina (Jurusan Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aimed  to analyze the income generated from egg-laying hen farming business that included and excluded the  externalities and analysed its externalities aspects. The  egg-laying hen farming businesses located in Gadingrejo Utara Village, Gadingrejo District, Pringsewu Regency. The respondents in this study included 6 egg-laying chicken farms, and 54 community members lived  in the vicinity of the farms and affected by externalities. Data collection was conducted in March 2025. The analytical methods used included quantitative descriptive analysis to analyze the income of the farm , externalities cost,  externalities on the community from social, economic, and environmental aspects, and the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) to calculate WTP and WTA values. The results of the study indicated that the revenue from the egg-laying  chicken farming business in Gadingrejo Utara Village that excluded  external costs  was IDR310,203,850.34 per production cycle. However, after included the  the external costs, this revenue decreased  to IDR308,723,114.23 per production cycle. Additionally, the Willingness to Pay (WTP) value obtained was IDR2,747,631 per production cycle, while the Willingness to Accept (WTA) value was IDR541,074.07 per production cycle. Positive externalities from the presence of egg-laying  chicken farming were included easier access to buy eggs and meat, increased consumption and purchasing power of the community regarding eggs and meat, and the opportunities to  build new business.  Negative externalities from layer chicken farming were included the uncomfortable feeling of the community  related to the waste produced by the farm and the community experiencing headaches and nausea.   Key words: externalities, income, laying hens, WTP, WTA

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Agribisnis: Journal of Agribusiness Science is published by the Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, in collaboration with PERHEPI, the Indonesian Agricultural Economist Association. The first printed Journal was published in 2013 and the online ...