AL-FALAH : Journal of Islamic Economics
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026)

Regression Analysis of the Effect of Exports and Imports on Indonesia's Economic Growth in PerspectiveMaqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah

Hendrianto Hendrianto (Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of exports and imports on Indonesia's economic growth and examine the results from a global perspective. maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. The study used a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression methods based on time series data for the 2016–2025 period obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analysis was conducted using EViews 12 through t-tests, F-tests, and coefficients of determination (R²). The results of the study indicate that partially exports and imports do not have a significant effect on economic growth. The export variable has a negative coefficient, as does imports with a negative coefficient, but simultaneously they do not have a significant effect, with a relatively low model ability to explain variations in economic growth. In the perspective maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, this finding shows that international trade has not fully contributed to achieving prosperity (falah), justice (‘adl), and balance (humility). Therefore, policies are needed that are oriented towards increasing the added value of exports, controlling productive imports, and strengthening the domestic sector in order to realize equitable and sustainable economic growth.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alfalah

Publisher

Subject

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

AL-FALAH: Journal of Islamic Economics is scientific journal of Islamic Economics based on both conceptual and empirical research. It concerns to extensively publish the issues of islamic economics which study through interdiscipline perspectives such as fiqh, shariah finance, islamic bank, islamic ...