Jurnal Terapi Gigi dan Mulut
Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Terapi Gigi dan Mulut

PENGARUH MENGUNYAH BUAH NANAS DAN BELIMBING TERHADAP PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK

Ainul Auliyah A (Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Sulawesi)
Rismawati Rismawati (Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Sulawesi)
Annisa Suwahru (Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Sulawesi)
Natalia Natalia (Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Sulawesi)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jun 2026

Abstract

Dental and oral health issues remain a major complaint among Indonesians. Lack of awareness and knowledge of the importance of dental and oral health leads to many Indonesians suffering from dental and oral diseases, both children and adults. Caries and periodontal disease are common oral health problems. Dental caries occurs due to the demineralization process resulting from bacterial interactions on the tooth surface. Bacteria are acidic, damaging tooth enamel, leading to dental caries. The primary cause of these diseases is plaque. Healthy teeth can be maintained by consuming fibrous fruits, as the nutrients and fiber contained in these fruits are very good for dental and oral health. Pineapple and star fruit are fruits that contain high levels of water and fiber. In addition, pineapple contains the enzyme bromelain, and star fruit contains epicatechin, which can inhibit or kill caries-causing bacteria, especially Streptococcus mutans, which is commonly found in plaque. This study aims to determine the effect of chewing pineapple and star fruit on reducing plaque index. The type of research used is a literature review. The data collection method used was derived from secondary sources such as journals, books, scientific papers, theses, textbooks, and scientific articles. The research results showed that pineapple and starfruit can reduce plaque index and showed significant results. From the results of this literature review, it can be concluded that chewing pineapple and starfruit can reduce plaque index.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

tgm

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Terapi Gigi dan Mulut menerima publikasi dalam makalah penelitian artikel asli, makalah tinjauan, laporan kasus di Indonesia atau negara lain. Ruang lingkup Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini adalah bidang : - Terapi Gigi dan Mulut - Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut - Kebersihan Gigi/Dental ...