JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Journal La Medihealtico

The Relationship between Medication Adherence, Self-Efficacy, and Quality of Life in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

Melinar Fitra Zahrani Moha (Undergraduate student of Medical Faculty in Muhammadiyah University Semarang, Indonesia)
Chamim Faizin (Lecture of Medical Faculty in Muhammadiyah University Semarang, Indonesia)
Nina Anggraeni Noviasari (Lecture of Medical Faculty in Muhammadiyah University Semarang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jun 2026

Abstract

AMI is one of the most serious cardiovascular diseases, associated with impaired quality of life, increased morbidity and mortality, making it the number one cause of death in the world. The use of medications for secondary prevention is a cornerstone in the treatment of coronary artery disease. Self-efficacy is an important predictor of adherence to treatment. Therefore, high self-efficacy is associated with health which can improve the patient’s quality of life. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between medication adherence and self-efficacy with the quality of life of patients who had been diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction at Muhammadiyah Hospital Semarang. The type of quantitative research was analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. Research respondents were patients who had been diagnosed with AMI from June 2022-June 2023 who were taken through total sampling taking through the sample criteria. Inclusion was 47 and exclusion was 27 respondents. Data analysis uses the chi-square test, significant if p<0.05. 34 respondents were compliant in taking medication (72.3%), 13 respondents were not compliant in taking medication (27.7%). 28 respondents had high self-efficacy (59.6%), 19 respondents had low self-efficacy (40.4%). 38 respondents had a good quality of life (80.9%) and 9 respondents had a poor quality of life (19.1%). As a result, there is no relationship between medication adherence with the quality of life of acute myocardial infarction patients. There is a relationship between self-efficacy with the quality of life of acute myocardial infarction patients.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JournalLaMedihealtico

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Journal La Medihealtico is peer reviewed, open access Academic and Research Journal which publishes Original Research Articles, Review Article, Case Report editorial comments etc. in all fields of medical sciences and health sciences including Health Care Delivery, Health Care Research, ...