Indonesian Journal of Food Technology
Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Food Technology

Effect of Soursop Leaf and Lemongrass Formulation on the Total Phenolic Content of a Herbal Brewed Tea with Powdered Honey as a Natural Sweetener

Kireina Farhah Nabila (Departemen Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia)
Efri Mardawati (Departemen Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia)
Selly Harnesa Putri (Departemen Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Functional beverages has a widely potential benefit for health due to bioactive compounds, including phenolic, serving as a natural antioxidants. Soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.) and lemongrass (Cymbopon citratus) combined with powdered honey may contain a phenolic compound potential for herbal beverages, especially the herbal brewed tea, but yet hasn’t been widely developed. Purpose: This research focused on identifying the effect of different formulations of soursop leaves and lemongrass on the total phenolic content of a herbal brewed tea with powdered honey as a natural sweetener. Method: A completely randomized design with a single factor was applied for the five different formulations, namely F1 (90:0:10), F2 (0:90:10), F3 (45:45:10), F4 (25:65:10), and F5 (65:25:10), replicated four times each. The observed variable was the total phenolic content of each herbal brewed tea formulation produced. Result: The ANOVA results showed that different formulations significantly affected the total phenolic content of herbal brewed tea (p<0.05), ranged from 2.82 to 8.06 mg GAE/g. The highest phenolic content was obtained in F5 (8.06 ± 0.34 mg GAE/g), followed by F1 (7.71 ± 0.11 mg GAE/g), F3 (5.44 ± 0.28 mg GAE/g), F4 (4.15 ± 0.36 mg GAE/g), and F2 (2.82 ± 0.19 mg GAE/g). Thus, F5 (65:25:10) was considered the most optimal formulation and had the potential to produce a suitable herbal brewed tea made from soursop leaves, lemongrass, and powdered honey.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijft

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Foof Technology is the official publication of the Departement of Food Technology Jenderal Soedirman University. The Journal is envisaged as the major platform for communicating advances/developments in the post-harvest science, engineering, and technology aspects of food/food ...