Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA
Vol. 27 No. 03 (2026): Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA (E-ISSN : 2549-7464) In Progress

Characterization and Quality Analysis of Puff Pastry Made with Corn-Based Dough

Anni Faridah (Study Program of Culinary, Department of Family Welfare Science, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia)
Juliana Siregar (Study Program of Culinary, Department of Family Welfare Science, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia)
Rahmi Holinesti (Study Program of Culinary, Department of Family Welfare Science, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia)
Ranggi Rahimul Insan (Study Program of Culinary, Department of Family Welfare Science, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia)
Wiwik Indrayeni (Study Program of Culinary, Department of Family Welfare Science, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia)
Fitriyasih Fitriyasih (Study Program of Culinary, Department of Family Welfare Science, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia)
Ade Raimuna (Study Program of Culinary, Department of Family Welfare Science, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the dough characteristics and quality of puff pastry with corn flour as a partial substitute for wheat flour. The use of local ingredients such as corn is important for supporting food diversification and developing healthier bakery products. An experimental method compared a control puff pastry made with 100% wheat flour and a formulation containing corn flour substitution. Samples were evaluated through microscopic observation, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and nutritional analysis. The results showed that corn flour substitution affected the properties of puff pastry. Microscopic observations indicated that the substituted product had higher porosity and less distinct layer formation than the control, especially on the first day after baking. During storage, the corn-based puff pastry exhibited an increase in hollow structures, indicating changes in internal morphology. SEM analysis confirmed differences in microstructure, with the control sample displaying smoother, clearly defined layers, whereas the substituted sample showed a more porous and irregular structure. Nutritional analysis revealed that corn substitution increased moisture, ash, and protein contents while decreasing fat and carbohydrate levels compared with the control. Overall, corn flour substitution influenced puff pastry texture and composition while demonstrating potential for developing nutritious bakery products from locally available ingredients

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

eksakta

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Energy Engineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering

Description

Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA (E-ISSN : 2549-7464) is an open access journal and peer-reviewed that publishes either original article or reviews. The journal is dedicated towards dissemination of knowledge related to the advancement in scientific research. The prestigious interdisciplinary ...