Journal of Information Systems and Technology Research
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): May 2026

Determination of Tuberculosis Risk Clusters Based on Health Factors in East Java Using Fuzzy Gustafson Kessel

Naila Qalbi (UPN Veteran Jawa Timur)
Mohammad Idhom (UPN Veteran Jawa Timur)
Aviolla Terza Damaliana (UPN Veteran Jawa Timur)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, particularly in East Java Province. This study aims to group tuberculosis risk levels across 38 districts/cities in East Java Province based on health determinants using the Fuzzy Gustafson-Kessel (FGK) clustering method. The data were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of East Java Province and the East Java Provincial Health Office in 2024, using four main variables: the number of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients, malnourished toddlers, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) patients, and productive-age active smokers. The FGK method was applied because it can form elliptical clusters through the Mahalanobis distance approach, making it suitable for data with non-homogeneous distribution characteristics. The optimal number of clusters was determined using the Modified Partition Coefficient (MPC). The results show that the four-cluster solution achieved the highest MPC value of 0,987 indicating good cluster partition quality. These four clusters represent tuberculosis risk groups categorized as low priority, medium priority, and high priority across districts/cities in East Java Province. The clustering results can serve as a basis for determining intervention priorities and supporting more targeted public health policy planning

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jistr

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

JISTR is a periodical journal that aims to provide scientific literature, especially applied research studies in information systems (IS) / information technology (IT), and an overview of the development of theories, methods, and applied sciences related to these subjects Focus and Scope Artificial ...