Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Vol. 36 No. 2 (2026): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN

The influence of health education card games utilizing the Roy's Adaptation Model on enhancing resilience in adolescents

Ike Puspitaningrum (Politeknik Negeri Indramayu, Indramayu, Indonesia)
Sukma Diani Putri (Politeknik Negeri Indramayu, Indramayu, Indonesia)
Evi Supriatun (Politeknik Negeri Indramayu, Indramayu, Indonesia)
Sri Endang Pujiastuti (Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Adolescent mental health, particularly among nursing students exposed to substantial academic and emotional demands, requires effective and theory-driven resilience interventions. Although gamified health education shows potential, its integration with established nursing theories such as Roy’s Adaptation Model (RAM) remains limited. Objective: This study evaluated the effectiveness of a RAM-based educational card game in enhancing mental resilience among late adolescent nursing students. Methods: A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design was conducted involving 118 nursing students (59 intervention; 59 control) from Politeknik Negeri Indramayu, Indonesia. The intervention group participated in a two-week educational card game program (60–90 minutes per session) designed to address RAM’s four adaptive modes: physiological, self-concept, role function, and interdependence. The control group received standard health education booklets. Resilience was assessed using the Adolescent Resilience and Adaptation Scale (ARAS). Due to non-normal data distribution, the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank and Mann–Whitney U tests were applied. Results: The intervention group demonstrated a significant increase in resilience from pretest to posttest (Z = −6.74, p < 0.001). Post-intervention resilience scores were significantly higher in the intervention group compared with the control group (U = 719, p < 0.001), with a medium-to-large effect size (r = 0.506). Conclusion: These findings indicate that a RAM-based educational card game is an effective and practically meaningful approach to strengthening resilience in late adolescent nursing students. This intervention offers a promising, theory-informed strategy for mental health promotion and supports the integration of resilience-building programs into nursing education curriculum.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmp2k

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Media of Health Research and Development is a journal that was developed to disseminate and discuss scientific papers on health development and other research of health. The journal is intended as a medium of communication for those who were interested to study health, among others, for researchers, ...