Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Vol. 36 No. 2 (2026): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN

The effect of butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) tea consumption on blood pressure among patients with hypertension

Maryati Maryati (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Pertamedika, Jakarta Selatan)
Naziyah Naziyah (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Pertamedika, Jakarta Selatan)
Rian Agus Setiawan (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Pertamedika, Jakarta Selatan)
Annisa Rahimatul Putri (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Pertamedika, Jakarta Selatan)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Hypertension remains a major public health problem worldwide and is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. In addition to pharmacological therapy, herbal-based non-pharmacological interventions are increasingly used as complementary therapies. Clitoria ternatea (butterfly pea) is a medicinal plant rich in anthocyanins and flavonoids, which are known to possess antioxidant and vasodilatory properties that may contribute to blood pressure reduction. Objective: To analyze the effect of butterfly pea tea consumption on blood pressure in patients with grade 1 hypertension. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 36 respondents were selected using purposive sampling in Tangerang City. The intervention consisted of butterfly pea tea prepared from 2 g of dried butterfly pea flowers brewed in 200 mL of hot water (approximately 90°C) for 10 minutes. The tea was consumed once daily in the morning after breakfast for seven consecutive days. Blood pressure was measured before and after the intervention using a calibrated digital sphygmomanometer. Results: There was a significant reduction in blood pressure following the intervention. The mean systolic blood pressure decreased from 149 ± 5.008 mmHg to 137 ± 4.060 mmHg, while the mean diastolic blood pressure decreased from 93 ± 3.140 mmHg to 80 ± 4.475 mmHg (p = 0.001). Conclusion: Butterfly pea tea consumption significantly reduced systolic and diastolic blood pressure in patients with grade 1 hypertension. This intervention has the potential to serve as a safe, affordable, and easily applicable complementary therapy in the community.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmp2k

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Media of Health Research and Development is a journal that was developed to disseminate and discuss scientific papers on health development and other research of health. The journal is intended as a medium of communication for those who were interested to study health, among others, for researchers, ...