Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Vol. 36 No. 2 (2026): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN

Association of demographic characteristics and clinical symptoms with prostate volume grade on transabdominal ultrasound in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia

Dewa Komang Agung Hersya Paritranaya Dinata (Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Denpasar)
Ni Made Putri Suastari (Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Denpasar)
Ni Made Widya Mahayani (Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Denpasar)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a degenerative prostate disease that causes Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) in older men. Demographic characteristics and clinical symptoms of LUTS  based on IPSS score, are thought to be associated with prostate volume, which is influenced by individual factors and clinical manifestations. Ultrasound is an important test for assessing prostate enlargement in BPH. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between demographic characteristics and clinical symptoms and the degree of prostate volume as determined by transabdominal ultrasound in patients with BPH. Methods: This study was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design, using total sampling on 71 respondents. Using both primary and secondary data. Data analysis was performed using univariate tests and bivariate tests (Fisher’s Exact test). Results: The study revealed significant associations between demographic characteristics and clinical symptoms and prostate volume. There is an association between educational level and prostate volume (p<0.001); occupation is associated with prostate volume (p<0.002); there is an association between comorbidities and prostate volume (p<0.028); and there is an association between the severity of LUTS symptoms as measured by the IPSS and prostate volume (p<0.001). Conclusion: This study found a significant association between demographic characteristics and clinical symptoms and the degree of prostate volume as determined by ultrasound. As age increases and the severity of LUTS symptoms worsens, prostate volume tends to be larger. Educational level, occupation, and comorbidities are also associated with larger prostate volume.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmp2k

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Media of Health Research and Development is a journal that was developed to disseminate and discuss scientific papers on health development and other research of health. The journal is intended as a medium of communication for those who were interested to study health, among others, for researchers, ...