Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Vol. 36 No. 2 (2026): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN

Sensor-assisted push walker training for walking ability in infants aged 9-15 months: a pre-post study

Islamiyati Islamiyati (Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang, Lampung)
Sadiman Sadiman (Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang, Lampung)
Yoga Tri Wijayanti (Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang, Lampung)
Huminsa Ranto Morison Panjaitan (RSUD Sukadana, Lampung Timur)
Riza Muhida (Universitas Bandar Lampung, Bandar Lampung)
Muhammad Riza (Universitas Bandar Lampung, Bandar Lampung)
Dandi Efendi (Ural Federal University, Yakaterinburg)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Walking is a crucial milestone in an infant's gross motor development. Conventional baby walkers pose safety risks, whereas walking practice using a push walker equipped with a speed sensor allows for controlled walking exercises. Objective: This study aimed to describe changes in walking ability among infants aged 9–15 months after using a push walker with a speed sensor for 21 days. Methods: A single-group pre- and post-intervention design was employed. A purposive sample of 35 infants aged 9–15 months—who could stand but not yet walk—was selected. The intervention involved walking practice with a speed sensor-equipped push walker for 15–20 minutes, conducted in three daily sessions over 21 days. The device was kept at the respondents' homes, and usage was supervised. Data were collected through observation and measurements by enumerators. Data were analyzed descriptively using frequencies, percentages, means, and minimum/maximum values. Results: Most infants showed a positive initial response to the push walker. Nine infants (25.7%) were able to grasp the device independently upon initial introduction, while 26 infants (74.3%) required guidance. During the 21-day observation period, 13 infants (37.1%) began walking independently; the earliest onset was on day 3, with an average onset on day 12. The average walking distance increased from 1.4 m pre-intervention to 3.8 m post-intervention. Conclusion: Supervised use of a push walker with a speed sensor accelerated the development of walking ability in some infants aged 9–15 months.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmp2k

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Media of Health Research and Development is a journal that was developed to disseminate and discuss scientific papers on health development and other research of health. The journal is intended as a medium of communication for those who were interested to study health, among others, for researchers, ...