Journal of Governance
Volume 11 Issue 2: (2026)

When Scale Does Not Matter: Zakat Governance Practices in a Micro Level Amil Zakat Institution

Mufti Faqih Ali (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia)
Haqiqotus Sa'adah (Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Utsmani Bondowoso)
Agus Wahyu Irawan (Universitas Al-Hikmah Indonesia)
Ita Marianingsih (Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Utsmani Bondowoso)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the Zakat Core Principles (ZCP) in a micro-scale Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ) in Singgahan Tuban, a setting rarely addressed in zakat governance research. The analysis centers on endogenous principles ZCP 15–18, covering sharia supervision, financial reporting, transparency, and the prevention of misuse. Using a qualitative–interpretive approach, data were gathered through interviews, structured observations, and document analysis, and examined using thematic analysis. The findings show that LAZ Singgahan is able to apply ZCP-aligned governance despite limited resources. Sharia oversight functions effectively through an active Sharia Supervisory Board, while internal auditing is maintained through SOP-based procedures, routine monitoring, and responsive corrections. Financial reporting follows PSAK 109 with clear separation of zakat and non-zakat funds. Transparency is upheld through accessible documents and public communication channels, validated through field checks. Risk management and fraud prevention also operate effectively. Overall, the study affirms that governance quality depends on consistent internal mechanisms rather than institutional scale and provides the first comprehensive evidence of ZCP implementation in a micro-level LAZ.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jog

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Governance (JOG) is published by the Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa collaborate with KAPSIPI (Kesatuan Asosiasi Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Indonesia) for reviewer, its main aim to spread critical and original analysis from researchers and ...