International Journal Of Economics Social And Technology
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Maret-Mei 2026

Strategies For Community Economic Empowerment Based On Sharia Business Among MSME Actors In Serdang Bedagai

Darma Wijaya (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara)
Rahmayati Rahmayati (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jun 2026

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the sharia-based MSME empowerment strategy in Serdang Bedagai Regency and to develop an integrated empowerment model. It employs a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews of 7 key informants and observations across 17 districts. The most critical gap is that 77% of the 135,922 MSMEs lack access to formal financing due to the absence of community guarantee mechanisms and low literacy regarding profit-sharing contracts. The results show that the internalization of akhlakul karimah (noble character) values functions as a mediating variable, resulting in an 8% increase in profit margins through trust-based competitive advantage, as well as solidarity-based business resilience through the practice of qardhul hasan (benevolent loans). The novelty of the research lies in the Integrated Empowerment Strategy Model (IESM), which positions akhlakul karimah as a mediating variable rather than merely an additional ethical component, and complements multi-stakeholder collaboration with a collaborative governance mechanism comprising binding coordination forums, a shared database, and joint evaluation standards. Theoretically, the IESM extends empowerment theory by incorporating measurable spiritual outcome dimensions. Practically, it is recommended to establish a Sharia Economic Empowerment Coordination Forum, simplify sharia micro-financing through linkage programs with village cooperatives, and standardize training modules integrated with akhlakul karimah values.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijest

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

nternational Journal of Economics Social and Technology (IJEST) is a manuscript publication media that contains the results of scientific research in the field of Economics, Social, and Technology that applies peer-reviewed research. Manuscripts published in the International Journal of Economics ...