Indonesian Journal of Health Community
Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Volume 7 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026

Pengaruh Rendaman Air Hangat Kencur Terhadap Edema Ekstremitas Bawah Ibu Hamil Trimester III

Diana Aulia Putri Handayani (Institut Teknologi Sains dan Kesehatan RS dr Soepraoen Kesdam / V Brawijaya)
Rani Safitri (Institut Teknologi Sains Dan Kesehatan RS dr Soepraoen Kesdam/V Brawijaya)
Raden Maria Veronika Widiatrilupi (Institut Teknologi Sains Dan Kesehatan RS dr Soepraoen Kesdam/V Brawijaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2026

Abstract

Lower extremity edema is a common complaint during the third trimester of pregnancy that can interfere with mobility and maternal comfort. A potential non-pharmacological therapy is warm water soaks mixed with sand ginger (Kaempferia Galanga), which possesses anti-inflammatory properties. Study aimed to analyze the effect of warm sand ginger water soaks on reducing the degree of lower extremity edema in third-trimester pregnant women. The research employed a pre-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 47 respondents at TPMB Bd. Ratna Kurnianingtyas, S.ST, selected through purposive sampling. The intervention was administered for five consecutive days with a duration of 10-15 minutes per session. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that prior to the intervention, all respondents (100%) experienced edema. Following the five-day intervention, all respondents demonstrated a downward trend in edema degree, with 61.7% achieving a normal condition. Statistical analysis yielded a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) with a Z-score of -6.164, indicating a very strong significant effect. Warm sand ginger water soak therapy is proven effective in reducing the degree of lower extremity edema in third-trimester pregnant women and is recommended as a safe and economical alternative for self-care.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijheco

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

IJHeCo (Indonesian Journal Of Health Community) is a scientific journal for the Public Health development managed by the Health Administration Study Programme of IVET University. This journal offers complete coverage of key public health issues, it addresses development challenges that have to do ...