International Journal of Language and Literature
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): February

Reconceptualizing English Proficiency through Self-Efficacy: A Systematic Literature Review and Integrative Conceptual Framework

Kadek Andre Karisma Dewantara (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Badung, Indonesia)
Ketut Armawan (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Badung, Indonesia)
Luh Sri Damayanti (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Badung, Indonesia)
Asti Siti Nurazizah (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Badung, Indonesia)
Salsabila Gita Nurani (Politeknik Negeri Bali, Badung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Feb 2026

Abstract

English proficiency and self-efficacy have been widely recognized as key factors influencing success in language learning. While a growing body of empirical research has examined the relationship between these two constructs, the literature remains fragmented. Consequently, a comprehensive synthesis is needed to clarify research trends, identify dominant themes, and propose an integrative conceptual framework. This study aims to systematically review and synthesize existing research on English proficiency and self-efficacy in language learning. Employing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) design, this study follows established review protocols involving systematic article searching, screening, critical appraisal, and thematic synthesis. Peer-reviewed journal articles were retrieved from major academic databases using the keywords “English proficiency” and “self-efficacy”. The selected studies were analyzed to identify publication trends, research contexts, methodological patterns, and core thematic relationships between the two constructs. The findings reveal that research on English proficiency and self-efficacy has increased significantly in recent years, particularly within EFL and ESL contexts. The reviewed studies indicate that self-efficacy consistently plays a facilitative role in the development of English proficiency across language skills, including speaking, writing, reading, and listening. Based on the synthesized evidence, this study proposes a conceptual framework that integrates self-efficacy, English proficiency, and contextual factors within language learning processes.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJLL

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

International Journal of Language and Literature is an international publication of the latest development in language and literature analysis. The aim of IJLL is to provide easy access for international audiences of language and literature researchers. Papers in the field are reviewed and surveyed ...