Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika
Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika

Biopower and eugenics practice through fertility control in low-income families

Noor Alya Desianty Anthony (School of Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts and Education, University of Auckland)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jul 2026

Abstract

One policy plan in West Java aims to limit the reproductive agency of poor families that are deemed unable to support their children’s needs by forcing men to undergo a vasectomy to access social assistance. This research aims to examine how neoliberal anti-poverty policies are reflected in contemporary forms of biopower and eugenics practice of fertility control in low-income families. Through qualitative methods with framework analysis using the problem analysis tool “What’s the Problem Represented to be?” by Bacchi, this research argues that neoliberal approach to poverty has justified the state’s attempt to domesticate structural poverty issues. This idea not only opposed the notion that structural factors had caused poverty but also normalized familialism, thereby exempting the state from its responsibilities while burdening families with additional duties. These efforts, along with the practice of gender governance from the central government, as reflected in the Maternal and Child Welfare law, will potentially exacerbate the patriarchal culture and women’s subordination within the gendered division of labor. This research concludes that conducting targeted fertility control as a poverty weapon will neither address the root of poverty nor the gender inequality problems. Instead, this approach will further marginalize low-income families in West Java.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

DIALEKTIKA

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika (JSD) is open access, peer-reviewed and scientific journal published by Universitas Airlangga. The objective of Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika (JSD) is to publish original research and review articles which advance the theoretical understanding of, promote and report ...