Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences
Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026)

Examining the association between social class and religiosity: A study of a selected village in Bangladesh

Faiyaz Ahmad (Department of Sociology, Noakhali Science and Technology University)
Md. Roknuzzaman Siddiky (Department of Sociology, Noakhali Science and Technology University)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jun 2026

Abstract

Religion is a basic social institution. However, the level of religiosity may vary among people based on social class. Nonetheless, the availability of empirical studies regarding this issue is far from satisfactory. Hence, the study aimed to examine whether social class is associated with religiosity among the people. The study mainly employed a cross-sectional survey design where data were collected at one point in time from a total of 110 participants through face-to-face interview. The samples were drawn based on judgmental sampling from the Muslim inhabitants aged 21 and above of the village Bataiya of Kabirhat Upazila of Noakhali District, Bangladesh. Moreover, three participants were interviewed in-depth in order to substantiate quantitative findings and gain a better understanding of the views of the participants as to how social class influenced religiosity. Religiosity was measured in terms of three dimensions: religious beliefs, religious values, and religious practices. Each dimension involved a set of factors. Gamma coefficients were used to find out the association between religiosity and social class. The study found that each of the factors pertaining to religious beliefs, religious values, and religious practices was negatively associated with social class. All these associations were statistically significant at 95% confidence level (p < 0.05). Hence, the study claimed that social class negatively affects religiosity. In other words, religiosity decreases as social class increases.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJSS

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

Description

The focus and scope of this journal are quite broad but limited to the social sciences. The scopes are politics, sociology, anthropology-- including cultural and bioanthropology, education, culture, society, media and information, demography, economics, law, linguistics, history, ecology, ...