Indonesian Journal of Health Science
Vol 6 No 3 (2026)

From functional food to inflammatory and metabolic regulation: A systematic review of the effects of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) consumption in various processed preparations

Mike Permata Sari (Institut Kesehatan Hermina)
Cityta Putri Kwarta (Universitas Dr Soetomo)
Afifa Radhina (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta)
Nurul Ain (Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) is a horticultural crop containing phytochemicals that have the potential to provide health benefits. Several studies have shown that okra consumption can affect the levels of metabolic modulators, oxidative stress, and inflammatory biomarkers. Therefore, this systematic review aims to comprehensively evaluate the scientific evidence regarding the effect of okra consumption on metabolic and inflammatory parameters based on the type of okra and the type of okra preparation. This study is a systematic review that follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, a literature search was conducted in five electronic databases. The article selection process was carried out using the PICOS framework, while the methodological quality was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias (RoB 2) approach. Data were analyzed descriptively due to heterogeneity of study designs that precluded meta-analysis. A total of 124 articles were identified in the initial search phase after removing duplicates. After title and abstract screening, 51 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. Risk of bias assessment indicated that most studies had a low risk of bias in almost all domains assessed. The synthesis results indicate that okra consumption has the potential to have positive effects on lipid profiles, glycemic control, and modulation of inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijhs

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Indonesian Journal of Health Science is a place for disseminating research results in the field of health, including, but not limited to topics of public health, environmental health, occupational health, pharmacy, nutrition, epidemiology, medical laboratories, physiotherapy, or other general ...