Jurnal Riset Informatika
Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Juni 2026

MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH FOR TRANSFORMER CONDITION ASSESSMENT USING K-MEANS CLUSTERING AND MULTI-CLASSIFIER MODELS

Zulfiana Safitri Majid (State Polytechnic of Ujung Pandang)
Andarini Asri (State Polytechnic of Ujung Pandang)
Musfirah Putri Lukman (State Polytechnic of Ujung Pandang)
Wisna Saputri Alfira WS (State Polytechnic of Ujung Pandang)
Auliya Nabila (State Polytechnic of Ujung Pandang)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jun 2026

Abstract

Transformers play a critical role in power systems, yet their degradation is often difficult to detect due to complex influencing factors. Conventional diagnostic methods, such as Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA), are time-consuming and rely heavily on expert interpretation. This study proposes a machine learning approach for transformer condition assessment by combining clustering and classification techniques. K-Means clustering is first applied to identify patterns in transformer condition data without prior labeling, with the optimal number of clusters determined as three using the Elbow Method. The resulting clusters are then used as pseudo-labels to train multiple classification models, including KNN, Decision Tree, SVM, Gradient Boosting, Extra Trees, and Voting Classifier. The results show that all models achieve high performance, with accuracy above 94%. Ensemble methods, particularly Gradient Boosting and Voting Classifier, achieve the best performance with an accuracy of 98.30%. These findings demonstrate that the proposed approach effectively improves transformer condition assessment and supports faster and more reliable maintenance decision-making.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jri

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Jurnal Riset Informatika, merupakan Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Kresnamedia Publisher. Jurnal Riset Informatika, berawal diperuntukan menampung paper-paper ilmiah yang dibuat oleh peneliti dan dosen-dosen program studi Sistem Informasi dan Teknik ...