Reviu Akuntansi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis
Vol 6 No 2 (2026): Juni

Extending the Expectation-Confirmation Model with Trust: Explaining Civil Servants Continuance Intention toward G2E Systems

Ferio Pristiawan Ekananda (Faculty of Administrative Science, Universitas Indonesia)
Heri Fathurahman (Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Jun 2026

Abstract

Abstract Purpose: This study investigates the factors influencing civil servants' continuance intention to use SimASN, a mandatory Government-to-Employee (G2E) e-government system deployed by the Gorontalo Provincial Government, Indonesia. Research Methodology: Drawing on the Expectation-Confirmation Model (ECM) and integrating Trust as an additional construct, this research proposes and tests an extended theoretical framework using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Data were collected through an online questionnaire from 204 civil servants (ASN), of which 200 valid responses were retained for analysis after data screening. Results: Results indicate that Trust (TR) emerged as the strongest direct predictor of Continuance Intention to Use (CIU) (? = 0.410), followed by Satisfaction (SA) (? = 0.346) and Perceived Usefulness (PU) (? = 0.229). Expectation Confirmation (EC) exerts no significant direct effect on CIU but operates entirely through mediated pathways, most strongly via EC ? TR ? CIU (indirect effect = 0.230), closely paralleled by EC ? SA ? CIU (indirect effect = 0.215). Conclusions: Trust emerges as the leading psychological mechanism, operating in parallel with Satisfaction, in mandatory e-government systems managing sensitive personnel data. The model extends ECM theory by demonstrating that conventional applications without Trust underspecify important variance in continuance intention. Limitations: The cross-sectional design limits causal inference. The single-province, mandatory-system context may constrain generalizability to voluntary or multi-jurisdictional e-government settings. Contributions: This study contributes to the public administration and information systems disciplines by providing an evidence base for prioritizing trust-building investments, particularly in data security and expectation alignment, to sustain long-term digital governance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

rambis

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Reviu Akuntansi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis (Rambis) is a peer-reviewed journal in the fields of Accounting, Management, Business. Rambis publishes relevant manuscripts reviewed by some qualified editors. This journal is expected to be a significant platform for researchers in Indonesia to contribute to ...