Al-Qalam: Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Pendidikan
Vol 18 No 1 (2026): Al-Qalam: Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Pendidikan

Eksplorasi Praktik Adaptif Guru dalam Mengelola Kelas Heterogen: Studi Kasus Kualitatif di MTs Mursyidut Thullab

R Nurhayati (Universitas Islam Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia)
Muhammad Sulistiono (Univeristas Islam Malang, Indonesia)
Agus Suwito (Universitas Islam Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia)
Hasmiati Hasmiati (Universitas Islam Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia)
Kahar Kahar (Universitas Islam Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2026

Abstract

Differences in learning conditions, such as learning styles, motivations, and student backgrounds, make uniform materials ineffective. Teachers struggle to allocate attention fairly, resulting in passive classroom interactions, triggering emotional gaps and declining student learning outcomes. The purpose of this study is to describe teachers' adaptive and contextual approaches in managing heterogeneous classes at MTs Mursyidut Thullab, West Sinjai District. The research approach used was a qualitative case study method. The research subjects were subject teachers selected purposively based on their teaching experience, involvement in classroom management, and professional development activities. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that teachers were able to design and implement learning that was responsive to the diversity of student characteristics, both in terms of academic ability, socioeconomic background, and learning styles. Differentiated learning strategies, the use of peer tutors, and authentic assessments were implemented to accommodate student needs. Teachers also created an inclusive classroom environment and built positive interactions between students. In terms of professional development, teachers actively participated in reflective activities and online training despite being located in remote areas. This study provides practical guidance for teachers in implementing differentiated learning in madrasas. The study's findings encourage schools to create inclusive classroom policies to reduce learning gaps. Furthermore, geographical limitations have proven to be no barrier for teachers to continuously improve their professional competencies. Broadly speaking, this adaptive model serves as a practical reference for managing heterogeneous classrooms in remote areas.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

al-qalam

Publisher

Subject

Religion Other

Description

Al-Qalam: Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Pendidikan merupakan jurnal peer-reviewed open-access yang didirikan untuk menyebarluaskan pengetahuan mutakhir di bidang kajian islam dan pendidikan islam. Para editor pada akan meninjau semua naskah yang dikirimkan yang kemudian dievaluasi oleh minimal dua ...