Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro
Vol 15, No 4 (2026): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)

ERGONOMIC IMPACT OF LIFTING ACTIVITIES ON LOW BACK PAIN IN MALANG’S SANITARY WARE INDUSTRY

Rubayat Indradi (Department of Occupational Medicine, Medical Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.)
Marinda Rahman (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)
Febri Endra Budi Setyawan (Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a common musculoskeletal disorder linked to repetitive ergonomic tasks, resulting in discomfort and reduced productivity. In Malang’s sanitary ware industry, workers frequently perform lifting and carrying tasks. Workers involved in lifting activities are particularly vulnerable to these risks. Objective: This research sought to address gaps in knowledge about the relationship between ergonomic factors and LBP severity among this occupational setting. Methods: Observational-analytic study was conducted on August-October 2022 using a cross-sectional survey of workers in Malang’s sanitary ware industry, with the size of the research sample were 42 participants. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Somers’ D correlation test in SPSS. Ethical clearance was obtained, and participants provided informed consent. Results: The analysis demonstrated a significant relationship between lifting activities and LBP complaints. The correlation strength indicated a weak association, but most workers reported moderate LBP severity, highlighting ergonomic challenges in the workplace (p = 0.032, r = 0.315). Conclusion: This study underscores the ergonomic impact of lifting activities on LBP among industrial workers. The findings highlight the necessity of ergonomic interventions to mitigate LBP risks. Future studies should focus on implementing and evaluating long-term ergonomic strategies to improve occupational health outcomes in similar industries.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

medico

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

JKD : JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO ( ISSN : 2540-8844 ) adalah jurnal yang berisi tentang artikel bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan karya civitas akademika dari Program Studi Kedokteran Umum, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro Semarang dan peneliti dari luar yang membutuhkan publikasi . ...