Mamangan Social Science Journal
Vol 14, No 2 (2025): Special Issue

Development of Outdoor Learning Based of Reforestation Technology Education for Early Natural Disaster Prevention in Elementary School Students

Yeni Sulaeman (Elementary School Education, STKIP Syekh Manshur Pandeglang, Indonesia)
Dine Trio Ratnasari (Elementary School Education, Universitas Setia Budhi Rangkasbitung, Indonesia)
Usep Saepul Mustakim (Elementary School Education, STKIP Syekh Manshur Pandeglang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study aims to develop an outdoor learning model based on reforestation technology education in order to improve elementary school students' understanding of early natural disaster prevention. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the Borg & Gall model modified into five stages: needs analysis, design, expert validation, limited trials, and evaluation. The study was conducted in five elementary schools in Lebak Regency with a sample of 150 students. The results showed an increase in student understanding with an average pre-test score of 46.2% to a post-test of 83.7%, with an N-Gain of 0.70 which is considered high. The success rate of planted seedlings reached 78%, indicating the success of QR Code-based monitoring and soil moisture sensors. Supporting factors for this program include school support, community participation, and student enthusiasm, while the main inhibiting factors are limited technological tools and extreme weather conditions. The conclusion of the study shows that technology-based outdoor learning is effective in improving students' understanding of reforestation and early disaster mitigation

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnal-mamangan

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan with registered number ISSN 2301-8496 (Print) and ISSN 2503-1570 (Online) is peer review journal published by Sociology Education Department of PGRI University West Sumatera The journal is to disseminating research and conceptual article in the field of social and ...