Journal of Development Economics and Digitalization, Tourism Economics (JDEDTE)
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April

SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: THE EFFECT OF AUDIT OPINION AND PROFITABILITY ON FIRM VALUE

Sri Widiyati (Jambi University)
Netty Herawaty (Universitas Jambi)
Achmad Hizazi (Universitas Jambi)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

This systematic literature review examines the influence of Audit Opinion and Profitability on Firm Value, motivated by the necessity of enhancing market performance amid changing economic conditions. Utilizing the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this study analyzed 16 open-access journal articles published between 2020 and 2025, sourced from Google Scholar using the keywords “audit opinion and profitability”. The synthesized findings reveal that the inconsistency in prior research is structurally driven by specific contextual and methodological boundaries. (1) The impact of an Audit Opinion on Firm Value is highly sensitive to industry classification; standard unqualified opinions serve as a baseline necessity for general sectors but are heavily discounted in sustainability-driven indices, while its direct effect is further diluted when firm size is factored in methodologically. (2) The relationship between Profitability and Firm Value is structurally shaped by geographic market maturity and internal risk controls. While frontier markets heavily rely on net earnings as a primary investment compass, modern investors in emerging markets evaluate profits contextually and penalize high earnings if paired with poor corporate governance or a lack of corporate social responsibility (CSR). (3) When tested collectively, Audit Opinion and Profitability provide a high-integrity, comprehensive information mapping that effectively dictates firm value by minimizing information asymmetry. Overall, this review concludes that firm value is a multidimensional construct, causing investors to evaluate both financial performance and information credibility simultaneously before making investment decisions.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jdedte

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

ournal of Development Economics and Digitalization, Tourism Economics (JDEDTE) is a national journal for scientific research: Development Economics, Economic and Digitalization, Monetary and Fiscal Policy, Economic and Public Policy, Environment and Natural resource, Industrial Organization, ...