Palakka : Media and Islamic Coummunication
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Media and Islamic Communication (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, United Kingd

Syncretic Religious Communication: The Dialectic between Islamic Sharia and the Teachings of Aluk Todolo in the Rambu Solo Ceremony: A Communicative Ethnography Study

Nurhakki (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare, Indonesia)
Muliati Sesady (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare, Indonesia)
Ahmad Sultra Rustan (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari, Indonesia)
Hayana (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare, Indonesia)
Mahyuddin (Universitas Sains Islam Malaysia, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the process of religious communication and the dialectic between Islamic Sharia and Aluk Todolo in the Rambu solo Ma’tambun ritual in Tana Toraja. Religious communication theory (Jaco Beyers) and dialectic dialogue (Mikhail Bakhtin), employed as analytical tools alongside a communicative ethnographic approach, reveal that Ma’tambun operates through a dual dimension: (1) the dimension of transcendence, where the ritual serves as a space to reaffirm monotheism towards Allah SWT through the contextualisation of Puang Matua as Allah, and the implementation of Islamic Sharia by expediting the burial, recitation of the Qur’an, prayers, shalawat, and calligraphy amidst traditional symbols. (2) the horizontal dimension as communication maintaining kinship with the Ma’rapu Tallang through the processes of ma’kombongan ada’, ma’lalan ada’, and ada’ kaokkoran. The heteroglossia between the voice of Aluk Todolo and the voice of Islamic sharia does not lead to open conflict, but rather to a dynamic configuration. Traditional communicators act as guardians of horizontal relations, whilst religious communicators operate within the dimension of transcendence—namely, the implementation of Islamic sharia and the vertical relationship between humanity and Allah SWT. This research contributes by elucidating the symbolic dialectic between Aluk Todolo and Islam as a vital asset for the construction of social cohesion, whilst demonstrating that religious syncretism is not always stereotyped as a corruption of Islamic doctrine, but rather constitutes a meaningful dialogical context within the religious life of Muslim minority communities.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

palakka

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Palakka: Media and Islamic Communication is published twice a year, June and December by the Communication and Islamic Broadcast Study Program at the Bone State Islamic Institute. This journal is a publication of scientific papers for academics and practitioners. This journal publishes articles from ...