METAL : Jurnal Sistem Mekanik dan Termal
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): METAL : Jurnal Sistem Mekanik dan Termal

A Numerical Study on the Effectiveness of U-Shaped Steel Metallic Dampers Applied to Braced Building Structures under Dynamic Loading

Efrizal (Departemen Teknik Mesin Universitas Andalas)
Eka Satria (Universitas Andalas)
Irsal Oktofirnof (Departemen Teknik Mesin Universitas Andalas)
M. Raffi Akbar (Departemen Teknik Mesin Universitas Andalas)
Lovely Son (Departemen Teknik Mesin Universitas Andalas)
Dendi Adi Saputra (Departemen Teknik Mesin Universitas Andalas)
Mulyadi Bur (Departemen Teknik Mesin Universitas Andalas)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 May 2026

Abstract

The increasing demand for seismic-resilient structures has encouraged the development of advanced energy dissipation devices capable of reducing structural damage under strong ground motions. Among various passive control systems, metallic dampers have gained significant attention due to their stable hysteretic behavior, high energy dissipation capacity, and simplicity of installation. This study investigates the seismic performance of a building structure equipped with U-shaped steel metallic dampers installed within a chevron bracing system. The research is conducted through two complementary analytical stages. First, a detailed nonlinear finite element analysis is performed to evaluate the cyclic behavior of the U-shaped damper, accounting for both material and geometric nonlinearities. The resulting hysteresis curves are used to determine the elastic stiffness and energy dissipation capacity of the damper. In the second stage, the obtained mechanical properties are implemented into a dynamic numerical model of a multi-story building, where the damper is represented as spring element connecting the bracing system to the main structural frame. Linear time-history analyses are then conducted under earthquake ground motions to assess the dynamic response of the structure. The seismic performance of the damped structure is compared with that of an identical structure without metallic dampers in term of dynamic response. The results demonstrate that the proposed U-shaped metallic damper significantly enhances seismic performance by reducing structural demands and concentrating inelastic deformations within replaceable energy-dissipating components

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

metal

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

Description

METAL: Jurnal Sistem Mekanik dan Termal translated as METAL: Journal of Systems in Mechanical and Thermal is a scholarly peer-reviewed journal published by Mechanical Engineering Department of Engineering Faculty at Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia. The journal focused on the mechanics and ...