Energy: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Teknik
Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): ENERGY: JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU-ILMU TEKNIK (January-May 2026 Edition)

CTDI-Based Assessment of Radiation Dose Output Accuracy in a 128-Slice CT Scanner Using Head and Body PMMA Phantoms

Mochamad Haris P (Department of Electromedical Engineering, University Kadiri, 64115, Indonesia)
A. Santika Hyperastuty (Department of Electromedical Engineering, University Kadiri, 64115, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jun 2026

Abstract

Verification of Computed Tomography Dose Index (CTDI)-based dose output is essential for ensuring the accuracy of radiation delivery and supporting quality assurance in Computed Tomography (CT). This study aimed to verify the radiation dose output of a 128-slice CT scanner at the Radiology Department of RS Jiwa Menur Surabaya using CTDI measurements with standard PMMA head (16 cm) and body (32 cm) phantoms. Dose measurements were performed using a 100 mm pencil ionization chamber under standardized exposure parameters of 120 kV and 200 mA. CTDI100 values were measured at the center and peripheral positions of each phantom and subsequently used to calculate CTDIw and CTDIvol. The measured CTDI values were compared with the corresponding dose indices displayed by the CT scanner to determine the percentage deviation. The measured CTDIvol showed a deviation of 10.65% from the displayed value, while the body phantom exhibited a deviation of 10.16%. Although the measured CTDI values were consistently higher in the head phantom than in the body phantom due to differences in attenuation characteristics and phantom geometry, all deviations remained within the ±20% tolerance limit specified by BAPETEN regulations. These findings indicate that the CT scanner's dose output performance is consistent with the applicable regulatory acceptance criteria. Periodic CTDI-based verification is recommended to support ongoing quality assurance, maintain dosimetric accuracy, and optimize radiation protection practices in accordance with the ALARA principle.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

energy

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

Description

Energy Journal serves as a platform for information and communication of various research findings and scientific writings in the field of engineering, contributed by practitioners, researchers, and academics who are involved in and have a keen interest in the development of science and technology. ...