Al-Ihtiram: Multidisciplinary Journal of Counseling and Social Research
Vol 5, No 1 (2026)

PERAN RASIO LIKUIDITAS DAN SOLVABILITAS SEBAGAI DETERMINAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT. KIMIA FARMA TBK

Tri Sulistyani (Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pamulang, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia)
Lisdawati Lisdawati (Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pamulang, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of liquidity and solvency ratios in determining the financial performance of PT. Kimia Farma Tbk, both partially and simultaneously. This research employs a quantitative approach with an associative research design. The data used are secondary data obtained from the company’s financial statements over the period 2016–2025. The data analysis technique applied is multiple linear regression, supported by classical assumption tests, correlation analysis, coefficient of determination, and partial and simultaneous significance testsThe results show that the liquidity ratio, measured by the current ratio, has a positive and significant effect on financial performance as measured by return on assets. This indicates that the better the company’s ability to meet its short-term obligations, the more optimal its financial performance. Meanwhile, the solvency ratio, measured by the debt to equity ratio, does not have a significant effect on return on assets, indicating that debt-based capital structure does not necessarily improve profitability. Simultaneously, liquidity and solvency ratios have a significant effect on financial performance, implying that both variables still play an important role in explaining variations in the financial performance of PT. Kimia Farma Tbk.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

alihtiram

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Astronomy Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Al-Ihtiram: Multidisciplinary Journal of Counseling and Social Research is a double-blind peer-reviewed multidisciplinary journal published by Perkumpulan Ahli Bimbingan Konseling Islam Indonesia. The journal disseminates the conceptual thoughts, ideas, and research results that have been achieved ...