Jurnal Agriment
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Juni 2026

Potential Prey Resources for Eagles in Lowland Shrubland Forest Ecosystems of Sulawesi, Indonesia

Wardiman Masud (Konservasi Hutan, Universitas Hasanuddin)
Putu Supadma Putra (Konservasi Hutan, Universitas Hasanuddin)
Chairil A (Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin)
Ahmad Rifki Makkasau (Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin.)
Dian Ayu Lestari Hasannudin (Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin.)
iswanto iswanto (Rekayasa Hutan, Universitas Hasanuddin)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Hasanuddin University Educational Forest is a habitat for eagles on the island of Sulawesi, with shrubland areas spanning 86.01 hectares utilized by these birds as their roaming territory. This study aims to identify potential prey for eagles within the shrubland areas of the Hasanuddin University Educational Forest. The research was conducted over a two-month period, from August to September 2024. Data were analyzed using both quantitative and descriptive approaches. Quantitative analysis was employed to calculate population density, species occurrence frequency, ecological indices of prey species, and the activity of prey species at the time of discovery. Descriptive analysis was utilized to interpret the vegetation conditions in the observation area. The study was conducted at three shrubland points dominated by the species Chromolaena odorata, Lantana camara, Leea indica, Melastoma malabathricum, and Stachytarpheta jamaicensis. Eleven potential prey species for eagles were identified, categorized into three groups: birds (45%), reptiles (45%), and mammals (10%). Coturnix ypsilophora (bird group) and Eutropis multifasciata (reptile group) exhibited the highest population densities and occurrence frequencies among the prey species. Rattus sp. was the sole prey species identified from the mammal group. Ecological index analysis indicated that the diversity, richness, and evenness of eagle prey types in the shrubland area were moderate. The dominant activities of prey species when observed were perching (bird group) and traversing (reptile group). The findings of this study suggest that the primary potential prey species for eagles in the shrubland area are Coturnix ypsilophora, Eutropis multifasciata, and Rattus sp.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnalagriment

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal ini sebagai wadah untuk publikasi ilmiah hasil penelitian di bidang pertanian dalam arti luas meliputi tanaman pangan, hortikultura, perkebunan, kehutanan, dan ...