Adi Husada Nursing Journal
Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Adi Husada Nursing Journal

The Effect of Peer Group Education on Nurses’ Ability to Implement an Early Warning System for Stroke Patients

Siswanto Agung Wijaya (Undergradute Nursing Study Program, Faculty Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya)
Eni Sumarliyah (Undergraduate Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya)
Fathiya Luthfil Yumni (Undergraduate Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya)
Wiwin Risnawati (Undergraduate Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya)
Melli Mufidah (Undergraduate Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Jun 2026

Abstract

Nurses face challenges with Early Warning System (EWS) assessments, which can delay the identification of deteriorating conditions in stroke patients, increasing the risk of severe outcomes like unplanned ICU transfers, cardiac arrest, and mortality. This study aimed to determine the effect of peer group education on nurses’ ability to perform the Early Warning System in stroke patients. This study used pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The sample consisted of 30 nurses selected using purposive sampling at the Multazam Stroke Unit of Haji General Hospital, East Java, Surabaya. Data were collected using an observation checklist to assess nurses’ ability in implementing the EWS before and after a peer group education intervention. The intervention was conducted in two 60-minute sessions delivered by the researcher and included education on the concept of EWS, EWS procedures for stroke patients, and practical training on EWS implementation through lectures, discussions, question-and-answer sessions, and evaluation activities. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Prior to the intervention, 56.7% of nurses had adequate ability and 43.3% had good ability in implementing the EWS. Following the peer group education intervention, all nurses (100%) demonstrated good ability. Statistical test showed a significant improvement in nurses’ ability following the intervention (p = 0.000). Peer group education was effective in improving nurses’ ability to implement the EWS for stroke patients. This educational approach may be used as a continuing professional development strategy to enhance nurses’ competence in early detection and management of patient deterioration in clinical settings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AHNJ

Publisher

Subject

Nursing Public Health

Description

Adi Husada Nursing Journal (AHNJ) is a peer review and open access journal that publishes scientific work in the field of nursing (print ISSN: 2443-4019, e-ISSN: 2502-2083). The journal has been published since 2015 and was developed by the Research and Community Service Unit, STIKes Adi Husada. The ...