International Journal of Science and Environment
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May 2026

Humans as Individual Beings in the Perspectives of Philosophy, Science, and Technology: A Literature Review of Educational Administration

Fetrimen (Muhammadiyah University of Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA), Indonesia)
Nurhasan (Muhammadiyah University of Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA), Indonesia)
Setyorini (Muhammadiyah University of Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA), Indonesia)
Kursih Sulastriningsih (Muhammadiyah University of Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA), Indonesia)
Ulifah Tuljanah (Muhammadiyah University of Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA), Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Jun 2026

Abstract

Human beings as individual entities constitute a fundamental concept in the fields of philosophy, science, and technology, emphasizing the uniqueness, identity, and potential of each individual. This study aims to examine the concept of human beings as individual entities from the perspectives of philosophy, science, and technology, as well as its implications for educational administration. The study employed a qualitative approach using a literature review method (library research) through the analysis of various relevant scholarly sources published between 2018 and 2025. The findings indicate that, from a philosophical perspective, human beings are regarded as entities possessing self-awareness, freedom, and responsibility. From a scientific perspective, humans are understood as biological and psychological beings who develop through interactions with their environment. Meanwhile, from a technological perspective, human beings remain at the center of the educational process despite the rapid advancement of technology. The implications of this study suggest that educational administration should develop systems that are humanistic, adaptive, and responsive to individual needs while integrating technological advancements without neglecting fundamental human values.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJSE

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Mathematics Physics

Description

International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) is to provide a research medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the fields of Science and Environment . Original theoretical work and application-based ...