JITPI : Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology)
Vol 12 No 1 (2026): June 2026

Effects of Dried and Fermented Quail Waste-Based Concentrate Substitution on Slaughter Weight and Carcass Characteristics of Joper Chickens

Tri Ida Wahyu Kustyorini (Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang)
Enike Dwi Kusumawati (Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang)
Muhammad Danial Ulum (Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2026

Abstract

Feed constitutes the largest cost component in poultry production; therefore, alternative feed ingredients that are economical and sustainable are required. This study aimed to analyze the effect of concentrate substitution using Dried and Fermented Quail Waste (DFQW) on slaughter weight and carcass percentage of Joper chickens. The experiment was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design with four treatments and three replications, namely P0 (100% concentrate), P1 (95% concentrate + 5% DFQW), P2 (90% concentrate + 10% DFQW), and P3 (85% concentrate + 15% DFQW). A total of twelve male Joper chickens aged four weeks were used and reared until the end of the experimental period. The observed variables included slaughter weight and carcass percentage. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The results showed that DFQW substitution had a highly significant effect (P < 0.01) on slaughter weight and carcass percentage of Joper chickens. Treatment P1 produced a slaughter weight (865.67 g) comparable to the control (891.33 g) and the highest carcass percentage (58.67%). In contrast, increasing DFQW levels to 10% and 15% resulted in decreased slaughter weight and carcass percentage. It can be concluded that DFQW can be used as a concentrate substitute up to a level of 5% without reducing the production performance of Joper chickens.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jitpi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI) adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Mataram. Memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang ilmu dan teknologi peternakan yang meliputi genetika ternak, nutrisi ternak, fisiologi ternak, produksi ternak, ...