JT-IBSI (Jurnal Teknik Ibnu Sina)
Vol 11 No 01 (2026): JUNI

Penerapan Six Sigma dalam Pengendalian Asam Lemak Bebas Optimal Crude Palm Oil

Wirda Novarika AK (Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara)
Yustiar Gunawan (Institut Sains dan Teknologi Nasional)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2026

Abstract

Maintaining consistent quality of crude palm oil (CPO) remains a significant challenge in palm oil mills, particularly due to fluctuations in Free Fatty Acid (FFA) levels that influence product value and processing efficiency. This study evaluates process capability and proposes quality improvement strategies at PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV PKS Bah Jambi using the Six Sigma DMAIC framework. Production quality data were analyzed through control charts, regression analysis, fishbone diagrams, and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). Initial measurement revealed that the average FFA level exceeded premium standards with a sigma level below two, indicating limited process capability. The findings highlight Fresh Fruit Bunch resting time and overripe fruit as a critical factor affecting quality deviation. Improvement strategies emphasize reducing waiting time and stabilizing sterilization parameters. The study demonstrates that a structured Six Sigma approach can effectively minimize process variability while enhancing operational performance in palm oil processing industries.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JT-IBSI

Publisher

Subject

Engineering

Description

JT IBSI (Jurnal Teknik Ibnu Sina) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Ibnu Sina. JT-IBSI is published two times annually, in June and December. JT-IBSI provides a place for academics, researchers, and practitioners to publish scientific articles. The scope of ...