Hipotenusa: Journal of Mathematical Society
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Hipotenusa : Journal of Mathematical Society

Improving Numeracy Performance Through the GASING Method

Rita Yuana (Univeritas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Iip Saripah (Unknown)
Zia Zalzilah Mazfufah (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Yohanes Surya (Gasing)
Yanti Shantini (Unknown)
Dadang Yunus Luthfiansyach (Unknown)
Ethel Joy V. Sebastian (Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology, Philippines)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Numeracy is foundational to academic success, yet many Indonesian primary school students struggle with mathematics under instruction that emphasises rote memorisation over conceptual understanding. This study examined the improvement in numeracy performance associated with the GASING (Gampang, Asyik, Menyenangkan / Easy, Enjoyable, Fun) method among primary school students and teachers in Bojonegoro District, Indonesia. A one-group pre-test–post-test design was employed with 97 students and 50 teachers who completed a 15-day intensive training programme covering five numeracy domains: number recognition, addition, multiplication, subtraction, and division. Performance was assessed using curriculum-aligned numeracy tests administered at pre-test and post-test. Paired-samples t-tests showed statistically significant gains across all domains. Students improved from a composite pre-test mean of 30.51 (SD = 17.55) to 83.08 (SD = 9.53), t(96) = 35.25, p < .001, Cohen's dz = 3.58, equivalent to a 2.72-fold gain; the largest domain gain was in division (6.28-fold). Teachers improved from 73.56 (SD = 13.11) to 97.70 (SD = 2.98), t(49) = 15.16, p < .001, dz = 2.14. Because the design included no control group, these results indicate improvement associated with the intervention rather than its isolated causal effect. The findings nonetheless suggest that the GASING method, delivered through an integrated teacher–student training model, is associated with substantial numeracy gains and with positive affective changes reported by participants.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

hipotenusa

Publisher

Subject

Mathematics

Description

Aim : Hipotenusa: Journal of Mathematical Society is an electronic journal that provides a forum for publishing original research articles, review articles from contributors, and news about novel technologies related to mathematics education. The journal is intended for writers, teachers, students, ...