Imara: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Islam
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): IMARA:JURNAL RISET EKONOMI ISLAM

The Effect of FDR, OER And ROA on The Performance of Islamic Banks Listed on The Indonesia Stock Excange 2014-2024

Adi Prawira (STES Manna Wa Salwa, Padang Panjang, Indonesia)
Nasfi Nasfi (STES Manna Wa Salwa, Padang Panjang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background. The Islamic banking industry in Indonesia has undergone significant structural transformation, particularly following the merger forming Bank Syariah Indonesia in 2021. Post-merger, BSI’s profitability from 2022 to 2024 was driven by operational cost efficiency and growth in productive financing, with the FDR and OER (BOPO) ratios contributing to its profitability during that period.. Purpose. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of FDR, OER, and ROA on the performance of Islamic banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2014–2024 period. Method. This quantitative research method employs a multiple linear regression approach. Secondary data from the banks’ annual financial reports were selected using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 34 observations and a sample consisting of four banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The multiple linear regression analysis was conducted using SPSS Statistics 27 software. Results. The partial results of the study indicate that the FDR and OER variables have no significant effect on Bank Performance, the ROA variable has a positive and significant effect on Bank Performance. Simultaneously, the three independent variables have a significant effect on Bank Performance, with an F test significance value of 0.000 (<0.05). The Adjusted R Square (R²) value of 0.814 indicates that 81.4% of the variation in Bank Performance changes can be explained by the FDR, OER, and ROA variables, while the remaining 18.6% is explained by other factors outside the research model Conclusion. First, the FDR variable has no significant effect on financial performance. Second, the OER variable also has no significant effect on financial performance. Third, the ROA variable has a positive effect on financial performance. Fourth, simultaneously, FDR, OER, and ROA significantly influence financial performance, so the regression model used is considered adequate to explain the relationship between these variables

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurei

Publisher

Subject

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science

Description

Imara with ISSN 2599-0985 (Print) and 2622-1918 (Online) is a journal published by the Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar managed Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar. This is a pree-reviewed professional journal with an editorial board of scholars in ...