Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences (MCBS)
Vol 10, No 2 (2026)

Correlation of Serum Ferritin with Hematocrit in Children Infected with Dengue

I Nyoman Budi Hartawan (Department of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar)
Made Yuliantari Dwi Astiti (Department of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar)
I Wayan Gustawan (Department of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar)
Ida Bagus Gede Suparyatha (Department of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar)
Dyah Kanya Wati (Department of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar)
Made Gede Dwi Lingga Utama (Department of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar)
Siska Permanasari Sinardja (Department of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar)
I Made Yullyantara Saputra (Department of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar)
Putu Andrie Setiawan (Department of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: Dengue infection is a major global health concern in tropical and subtropical regions, especially among children, ranging from mild to severe disease with high morbidity and mortality. Although ferritin and hematocrit have prognostic value individually, their correlation in pediatric dengue remains underexplored. This study was conducted to determine the correlation between serum ferritin and hematocrit levels in children with dengue infection.Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study included 69 children with dengue infection. Data collected included age, sex, nutritional status, disease severity, and hematologic parameters. Blood samples were obtained from all participants, serum ferritin levels were measured using Chemiluminescent Microparticle Immunoassay (CMIA), while hematocrit was measured from whole blood using an automated hematology analyzer. Correlation was assessed using Pearson’s or Spearman’s rho test, followed by multiple linear regression analysis.Results: The mean age was 10.09±4.23 years old, with 52.2% male and 47.8% female participants. Nutritional status was 29% undernourished, 58% normal, and 13% overnourished. Mild dengue was observed (65.2%), while 34.8% had severe disease. The mean serum ferritin level was 4820.97±6327.75 ng/mL, and the mean hematocrit was 42.10±6.21%. Spearman’s Rho test showed significant moderate positive correlation between serum ferritin and hematocrit. Multiple linear regression analysis demonstrated that increased serum ferritin levels were significantly correlated with an increased hematocrit levels, whereas age, gender, nutritional status, and disease severity were not significantly associated.Conclusion: Serum ferritin levels were positively correlated with serum hematocrit levels in children infected with dengue, suggesting a potential role for ferritin as both an inflammatory marker and an indicator of hemoconcentration for early risk stratification. Keywords: dengue, ferritin, hematocrit, children

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mcbs

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences (MCBS) has been published by Cell and BioPharmaceutical Institute (CBPI), a biannually published scientific journal, is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that supports all topics in Biology, Pathology, Pharmacology, Biochemistry, Histology and ...