Journal of Marine and Coastal Science
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): JUNE

Optimization of Caulerpa racemosa Cultivation in Recycled Plastic Bottle Containers: Effect of Seedling Weight on Chlorophyll Content

Fadiya Astiarini (Universitas Mataram)
Nunik Cokrowati (Unknown)
Eka Sunarwidhi Prasedya (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2026

Abstract

Caulerpa racemosa is an economically valuable green seaweed containing chlorophyll as its main photosyhnthetic pigment. This study aimed to analyze the effect of different seedling weights on the chlorophyll concentration of C. racemosa cultivated in recycleid plastic bottle containers. A completely randomized design was applied with three treatments and three replications, namely P1 10 g, P2 15 g, and P3 20 g per bottle, for 14 days. The observed parameters included chlorophyll-a concentration in acetone extract, antioxidant activity, specific growth rate, relative biomass increase (RBI), absolute weight gain, proximate composition, and water quality. ANOVA showed that seedling weight had no significant effect (P > 0.05) on specific growth rate, RBI, or absolute weight gain. Descriptively, the initial chlorophyll concentration was 11.51 mg/L extract and decreased to 9.01 mg/L in P1, 7.28 mg/L in P2, and 7.34 mg/L in P3, whereas the highest antioxidant activity was observed in P2 at 53.38%. P2 also showed the highest numerical specific growth rate of 3.50 ± 1.06% day-1 and the highest RBI of 64.44 ± 25.24%. These findings suggest that recycled plastic bottle containers can be considered for low cost, small-scale C. racemosa seedling cultivation; however, water circulation, light penetration, nutrient balance, and chlorophyll unit standardization should be improved in future studies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JMCS

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology

Description

The Journal of Marine and Coastal Science is a scientific journal that publishes articles related to marine science and coastal management, including seafood nutrition, marine microbiology, marine biotechnology, coastal management, and marine biodiversity ...