Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Hewani (JURRIH)
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Hewani

Profitabilitas dan Titik Impas Usaha Itik Petelur Sistem Kandang Baterai: Dampak Periode Molting terhadap Kelayakan Ekonomi

Supranoto Supranoto (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2024

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the profitability and break-even point of a battery-cage laying duck enterprise and to evaluate the impact of the molting period on its economic feasibility. The study was a case study conducted at Cilongok Farm, Banyumas Regency, over three months (July–September 2023), using secondary data from the cage logbook. The research material comprised 1,230 productive female local ducks raised in a battery system (318 in Cage 1, 505 in Cage 2, and 407 in Cage 3). Cost components considered were feed and labor costs totaling IDR 2,300,000 per month; profitability was assessed using profit, the Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C), and the Break-Even Point (BEP). Total egg production over three months reached 66,436 eggs (mean 722 eggs/day), with total revenue of IDR 135,746,100 and total cost of IDR 147,646,538. After labor costs were included, the enterprise recorded a cumulative deficit of IDR 11,900,438, with an R/C of 0.92. Monthly analysis showed positive profits in July (IDR 2,768,520; R/C 1.06) and August (IDR 7,095,480; R/C 1.14), but a large loss in September (IDR 21,764,438; R/C 0.54) due to a production decline during molting. The BEP was reached at 785 eggs/day or a price of IDR 2,222/egg, whereas the average selling price was only IDR 2,043/egg. Feed remained the largest cost component (95.3%), followed by labor (4.7%).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JURRIH

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Sub Rumpun ILMU PETERNAKAN 1 Ilmu Peternakan 2 Sosial Ekonomi Perternakan 3 Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak 4 Teknologi Hasil Ternak 5 Pembangunan Peternakan 6 Produksi Ternak 7 Budidaya Ternak 8 Produksi dan Teknologi Pakan Ternak 9 Bioteknologi Peternakan 10 Sain Veteriner 11 Bidang Peternakan Lain ...