Journal of Business Economics and Management
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Juli - September

Analisis Perbedaan Kinerja Keuangan Berdasarkan Return on Asset (ROA) Antar Industri Perbankan, Makanan dan Minuman, serta Telekomunikasi Menggunakan One-Way Anova

Dea Aprilia (Universitas Pelita Bangsa)
Rahma Irvia (Universitas Pelita Bangsa)
Fazrianisa Fazrianisa (Universitas Pelita Bangsa)
Sunita Dasman (Universitas Pelita Bangsa)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jul 2026

Abstract

The main goal of this study is to evaluate the variations in Return on Assets (ROA) in the banking, telecommunications, and food and beverage industries on the IDX for the period 2021–2025. Using the One-Way ANOVA and Welch Test methods, this study analyzed 45 observations from nine sample companies. Descriptive statistics results show that the food and beverage industry has the highest average ROA at 10.31%, followed by the telecommunications industry at 6.01%, and the banking industry at 3.43%. With a p-value of 0.000 from the Welch Test (Sig. < 0.05), this study empirically proves a very real gap in average ROA between industry sectors. The Welch test results show a significance value of 0.000, indicating a significant difference in average ROA across industries. The follow-up Games-Howell test showed that the food and beverage industry has a significantly different average ROA compared to the banking and telecommunications industries, while no significant difference in average ROA was found between the banking and telecommunications industries. This study concludes that differences in operational characteristics and asset management in each industry affect the level of company profitability, as reflected in Return on Assets (ROA).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jbem

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Journal of Business Economics and Management (E-ISSN : 3063-8968) published by Global Sciences Publishers. The Journal of Business Economics and Management provides a forum for Students and Lecturers to explore issues and reflect on quantitative research. Journal of Business Economics and Management ...