Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan
Vol 12 No 2 (2026): Juni

Supporting Menstrual Hygiene Skills in Adolescents with Autism: A Structured Learning Approach

Alfred Pakpahan (Universitas Trisakti Jakarta)
Aderson Situngkir (Universitas Quality Medan)
Siti Hilmah (Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI)
Alam Khattak (IQRA National University Peshawar)
Arneliza Arneliza (Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jun 2026

Abstract

Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often experience challenges in managing menstrual hygiene due to limitations in adaptive functioning and self-care skills. Limited preparation prior to menarche may increase dependence on caregivers and reduce independence in daily activities. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of a structured instructional approach in improving menstrual hygiene skills among adolescents with ASD within an educational context. This study employed a single-subject (A-B) design with mastery criteria and maintenance assessment. The participants were two female adolescents aged 9-10 years. The intervention targeted essential skills, including menstrual pad application, cleaning and disposal of used pads, and independent daily practice. Instruction was delivered through systematic, step-by-step procedures supported by prompting, repetition, and reinforcement to facilitate skill acquisition and retention. The results indicated that both participants achieved increased independence within 17-22 days. The acquired skills were successfully generalized and applied during naturally occurring menstruation. Parental involvement contributed to consistent practice and supported the transfer of skills across settings. These findings suggest that structured instructional strategies are effective in enhancing menstrual hygiene skills and promoting functional independence among adolescents with ASD. Integrating practical life-skill training into educational programs is essential to support puberty preparation and long-term independence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jhm

Publisher

Subject

Description

Jurnal Humanitas (ISSN: 2407-4411, e-ISSN: 2502-406X) terbit dua kali setahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember. Berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian dan analisis kritis. Jurnal Humanitas adalah jurnal di bidang Pendidikan IPS dan Ilmu Sosial yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Pendidikan IPS ...